Kashima (鹿島町 Kashima-chō) was a town located in Yatsuka District, Shimane, Japan.
On March 31, 2005 Kashima, along with the towns of Mihonoseki, Shimane, Shinji, Tamayu and Yatsuka, and the village of Yakumo, all from Yatsuka District, was merged into the expanded city of Matsue.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,071 and a density of 277.93 persons per km². The total area was 29.04 km².